Acedemic
Royal College of Art, Collaboration with TFL

Acedemic
Royal College of Art, Collaboration with TFL

Year
2024

Year
2024

Category
Social Impact, Public Sector, Behavioural Change

Category
Social Impact, Public Sector, Behavioural Change

Fare By All, For All

Fare By All, For All

By engaging passengers and giving them the tools to report fare evasion, the project aims to foster a sense of ownership over the transportation system, leading to reduced fare evasion, increased safety, and more equitable access to transportation through subsidies. The overarching goal is to create a sustainable, user-driven public transportation system that supports societal values like fairness and responsibility.


By engaging passengers and giving them the tools to report fare evasion, the project aims to foster a sense of ownership over the transportation system, leading to reduced fare evasion, increased safety, and more equitable access to transportation through subsidies. The overarching goal is to create a sustainable, user-driven public transportation system that supports societal values like fairness and responsibility.


By engaging passengers and giving them the tools to report fare evasion, the project aims to foster a sense of ownership over the transportation system, leading to reduced fare evasion, increased safety, and more equitable access to transportation through subsidies. The overarching goal is to create a sustainable, user-driven public transportation system that supports societal values like fairness and responsibility.


Context

Context

Context

Fare evasion in Transport for London's (TfL) system results in significant financial losses, around £150 million annually, and negatively impacts public transportation by leading to budget cuts, service disruptions, and a sense of unfairness among paying passengers. The problem stems from economic disparity, low perceived risk, and social behaviors, with fare evaders viewing the system as either unaffordable or easy to exploit. Witnesses of fare evasion often feel helpless and uncomfortable, further eroding trust in the system.

Fare evasion in Transport for London's (TfL) system results in significant financial losses, around £150 million annually, and negatively impacts public transportation by leading to budget cuts, service disruptions, and a sense of unfairness among paying passengers. The problem stems from economic disparity, low perceived risk, and social behaviors, with fare evaders viewing the system as either unaffordable or easy to exploit. Witnesses of fare evasion often feel helpless and uncomfortable, further eroding trust in the system.

Fare evasion in Transport for London's (TfL) system results in significant financial losses, around £150 million annually, and negatively impacts public transportation by leading to budget cuts, service disruptions, and a sense of unfairness among paying passengers. The problem stems from economic disparity, low perceived risk, and social behaviors, with fare evaders viewing the system as either unaffordable or easy to exploit. Witnesses of fare evasion often feel helpless and uncomfortable, further eroding trust in the system.

Phase 1 - Discover

Phase 1 - Discover

Why do people Fare Evade?

Why do people Fare Evade?

Why do people Fare Evade?

Economic Disparity, protest for increase in fares, and the ones we wanted to focus on- Majority of Individuals perceive it as low risk and take advantage of it. And finally people are influenced by seeing others doing it and are encouraged by their behavior.
But this has a negative effect on the entire system...

Economic Disparity, protest for increase in fares, and the ones we wanted to focus on- Majority of Individuals perceive it as low risk and take advantage of it. And finally people are influenced by seeing others doing it and are encouraged by their behavior.
But this has a negative effect on the entire system...

Comfortability

& Safety

Comfortability

& Safety

Comfortability

& Safety

Feeling uncomfortable when someone commits a crime leads to leads to thinking of their safety.

Feeling uncomfortable when someone commits a crime leads to leads to thinking of their safety.

Feeling uncomfortable when someone commits a crime leads to leads to thinking of their safety.

Unfairness

Unfairness

Unfairness

Feeling of unfairness when seeing this leads to more people influenced to fare evade, which will worsen the effect

Feeling of unfairness when seeing this leads to more people influenced to fare evade, which will worsen the effect

Feeling of unfairness when seeing this leads to more people influenced to fare evade, which will worsen the effect

Budget Cut -

Workers Strike

Budget Cut -

Workers Strike

Budget Cut -

Workers Strike

It is one of the possible effects, the strike from workers leads to disruption of services

It is one of the possible effects, the strike from workers leads to disruption of services

It is one of the possible effects, the strike from workers leads to disruption of services

View Research

View Research

View Research

Phase 2- Define

Research Summary

Research Summary

The research involved gathering insights from survey respondents and Reddit data, along with interviews with fare evaders, witnesses, station staff, and experts. It identified key factors driving fare evasion. The research also highlighted the need for public engagement, staff barriers, transparency, and practical approaches like TFL taking action against fare evaders and improving the network.


The research involved gathering insights from survey respondents and Reddit data, along with interviews with fare evaders, witnesses, station staff, and experts. It identified key factors driving fare evasion. The research also highlighted the need for public engagement, staff barriers, transparency, and practical approaches like TFL taking action against fare evaders and improving the network.


The research involved gathering insights from survey respondents and Reddit data, along with interviews with fare evaders, witnesses, station staff, and experts. It identified key factors driving fare evasion. The research also highlighted the need for public engagement, staff barriers, transparency, and practical approaches like TFL taking action against fare evaders and improving the network.


5

5

5

Interviews with station staff

9

9

9

Stations observed;
6 Underground,
1 Overground & 2 DLR

Stations observed;
6 Underground,
1 Overground & 2 DLR

Stations observed;
6 Underground,
1 Overground & 2 DLR

2

2

2

Interview with Data & Analytic Manager

Interview with Data & Analytic Manager

Interview with Data & Analytic Manager

127

127

127

Respondents of survey on perception towards fare evasion

Respondents of survey on perception towards fare evasion

4

4

Interviews with fare evaders

34

34

34

Interview with Witnesses

Interview with Witnesses

4

Interviews with fare evaders

Key Stakeholders

Key Stakeholders

Key Stakeholders

Persona

Persona

Persona

User Journey

User Journey

User Journey

What We Found
*Survey with 127 respondents and interviews with more than 30 witnesses

What We Found
*Survey with 127 respondents and interviews with more than 30 witnesses

40%

40%

40%

seen other people not paying in within the last month traveling

seen other people not paying in within the last month traveling

seen other people not paying in within the last month traveling

69%

69%

69%

happened in the underground network

happened in the underground network

happened in the underground network

37%

37%

37%

Feeling unfair to pay certain amount for their daily travel but other people can just fare evade

Feeling unfair to pay certain amount for their daily travel but other people can just fare evade

Feeling unfair to pay certain amount for their daily travel but other people can just fare evade

Feeling like only they care about this issue while other people aren’t bothered by it

Feeling like only they care about this issue while other people aren’t bothered by it

Feeling like only they care about this issue while other people aren’t bothered by it

Want to contribute in solving this issue but does not know how to.

Want to contribute in solving this issue but does not know how to.

Want to contribute in solving this issue but does not know how to.

Everyone having a sense of ownership and feeling safe and comfortable in public transportation.

Everyone having a sense of ownership and feeling safe and comfortable in public transportation.

Everyone having a sense of ownership and feeling safe and comfortable in public transportation.

References

Phase 3- Design

How might we reduce fare evasion by engaging witnesses to indirectly influence the fare evaders, fostering a social norm of paying the right fare?

Strategy Concept

Strategy Concept

Strategy Concept

System Strategy

System Strategy

System Strategy

  1. Campaign

  1. Campaign

Phase 4- Deliver

Hypothesis Test

Hypothesis Test

Hypothesis Test

  1. Reporting Platform

  1. Reporting Platform

Hypothesis Test (app)

Hypothesis Test (app)

Hypothesis Test (app)

TfL Go Integration

TfL Go Integration

TfL Go Integration

App Prototype

App Prototype

App Prototype

  1. Customer Benefits & Subsidized Rates

  1. Customer Benefits & Subsidized Rates

Hypothesis Test

Hypothesis Test

Hypothesis Test

User Journey - Final

User Journey - Final

User Journey - Final

Action - Metric - Benefit

Action - Metric - Benefit

Action - Metric - Benefit

What Found
*Survey with 127 respondents and interviews with more than 30 witnesses

How Might We Fail

How Might We Fail

How Might We Fail

What Found
*Survey with 127 respondents and interviews with more than 30 witnesses

Learnings

What Found
*Survey with 127 respondents and interviews with more than 30 witnesses

Learnings

©2024 ATHARVA SHELKE

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©2024 ATHARVA SHELKE

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©2024 ATHARVA SHELKE

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